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The public officials working at the Department are all experts with an outstanding theoretical knowledge
in the field of the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty, many of them publish regularly, teach at
universities and speak as guest speakers at numerous professional and promotional events. The
professional activities of my colleagues contribute to the prevention of ill-treatment and to the
dissemination of preventive approach among less-affected members of society.
3.2. External experts
In addition to the public servant staff members of my Office, I may also authorize, either
permanently or on an ad hoc basis, other experts to contribute to performing the tasks of the
NPM.56
The Ombudsman Act does not specify what types of experts I should involve, in addition to
physicians, psychologists and lawyers, in performing the tasks of the NPM. In the absence of a
legal provision, I relied on the report published on the SPT’s visit to Sweden between March 10
and 14, 2008, pointing out that prevention as stipulated by the OPCAT necessitates the examination of
rights and conditions from the very outset of deprivation of liberty until the moment of release. Such examination
should take a multi-disciplinary approach and involve, for example, the medical profession, children and gender
specialists and psychologists in addition to a strict legal focus.”57
Selection of the experts participating in the performance of the NPM’s tasks was carried out on
the basis of the roster of experts recommended partly by the CCB, partly by ELTE University
under an agreement signed with the President of the University. When selecting translators
participating in interviewing foreigners who do not speak languages spoken by my colleagues, I
relied on the recommendations of the UNHCR Regional Representation for Central Europe.
Since we could not fill the physician positions in the Department, the physicians–a psychiatrist, a
child psychiatrists and a pediatric cardiologist–participating in the NPM’s visits in 2015 were all
external experts with ad hoc authorization. In certain cases I also involved experts by experience,
i.e., persons with practical knowledge of the operation of the selected place of detention, in the
preparations of the visits.
The work and remuneration of external experts participating in performing the NPM’s tasks is
determined on the basis of civil contracts. External experts have to make a written statement on
the confidential treatment of the data and information they may learn in connection with
performing their task. They may not reveal those data and information, without my written
consent, to any third person, and they may not make any statement to any third person and/or
the media.
See Section 39/D, Subsection (3) of the Ombudsman Act
See Clause 36 of the Report on the Visit of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment to Sweden (September 10, 2008)
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