40
41
42
Omega Research Foundation and Institute
for Security Studies, Submission on
the prevalence of torture in correctional
centres, 8 September 2011, www.
omegaresearchfoundation.org/assets/
downloads/publications/CSA%20
Consultation%20Torture%20Submission.
PDF.
46
47
JICS, Newsletter, Vol, 1, January–March
2014, http://judicialinsp.dcs.gov.za/Projects/
docs/NEWSLETTER%20VOL%204%20
ISSUE%205%20%201%20January%20-%20
30%20March%202014.pdf.
F Buntman and L Muntingh, Supermaximum
prisons in South Africa, in JI Ross, (ed.), The
globalisation of supermax prisons, Rutgers
Press, 2013, http://rutgerspress.rutgers.
edu/product/Globalization-of-SupermaxPrisons,4201.aspx.
R Hopkins, G4S accused of ‘torturing
inmates to death’ in South Africa,
The Telegraph, 6 September 2015,
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/
africaandindianocean/southafrica/11847153/
G4S-accused-of-torturing-inmates-to-deathin-South-Africa.html.
South African Human Rights Commission,
SAHRC concerned about alleged
torture at St Albans Correctional Centre,
2014, www.sahrc.org.za/home/index.
php?ipkArticleID=267.
48
JICS, Quarterly report for the period 1
October to 31 December 2013, 2014, http://
judicialinsp.dcs.gov.za/projects/docs/2014/
JICS%20OCT-DEC%202013%20QR%20
official.pdf.
49
50
Ibid.
44
JICS, Annual report for the period 1 April
2009 to 31 March 2010, 2010, http://bit.
ly/1o2LYya.
51
45
Ibid.
C Raphaely, Leeuwkop Max C: Inmates
claim abuse and torture, turn to courts for
relief, Daily Maverick, 22 August 2014, http://
www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2014-08-
43
Leigh Day, Threat of legal action against G4S
after claims of South African prisoner abuse,
13 February 2015, www.leighday.co.uk/
News/2015/February-2015/Legal-actionbegins-against-G4S-after-claims-of-So.
C Raphaely, Beaten and shot … life in our
prisons, The Star, 3 July 2012, www.iol.
co.za/the-star/beaten-and-shot-life-in-ourprisons-1.1332990#.VbidIvnQMhA.
22-leeuwkop-max-c-prison-inmates-claimabuse-and-torture-turn-to-courts-for-relief/#.
VroFE1LeLWO
52
Ibid.
53
UN, International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, Communication No.
1818/2008 CCPR/C/100/D/1818/2008, 2
November 2010, http://tbinternet.ohchr.
org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.
aspx?Lang=En&CountryID=162.
54
C Raphaely, Talking heads: Bringing light
in the dark of SA’s prisons, Business Day
Live, 26 March 2012, www.bdlive.co.za/
articles/2012/03/26/talking-heads-bringinglight-in-the-dark-of-sa-s-prisons.
55
Ibid.
56
C Geach, Kids ‘shocked’ into submission,
IOL, 14 October 2013, http://www.iol.co.za/
news/crime-courts/kids-shocked-intosubmission-1591417.
57
Ibid.
58
C Raphaely, St Albans prison: Enter the
era of SA’s torture prosecutions? Daily
Maverick, 2 April 2014, www.dailymaverick.
co.za/article/2014-04-01-st-albans-prisonenter-the-era-of-sas-torture-prosecutions/#.
VdWlRPnQMhB.
POLICY BRIEF 86 • JUNE 2016
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