CAT/C/ALB/CO/2
interaction with the international human rights system and of the transparency of
appointment processes to the governing bodies (arts. 2 and 12).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take steps to improve dialogue and follow-up by the Parliament with a
view to implementing the findings and recommendations by the People’s Advocate
following the missions to the detention centres by its Unit for Prevention of Torture,
as required by the law;
(b)
Make public, using all appropriate means of communication, the steps
taken by the State party to ensure effective implementation of the findings and
recommendations adopted by the People’s Advocate and to increase public awareness
thereof;
(c)
Compile and regularly disseminate the best practices by the People’s
Advocate and undertake relevant training thereon to its personnel;
(d)
Strengthen the mandate of the People’s Advocate to include promotion
of human rights in order to improve safeguards, living conditions and treatment of
detainees, make it more accessible through the establishment of a permanent regional
presence and improve its systematic interaction with the international human rights
system and the transparency of appointment processes to the governing bodies.
Fundamental legal safeguards
13.
The Committee expresses its deep concern at reports that basic safeguards against
ill-treatment during pretrial detention are still not applied systematically and effectively as
detainees are not always fully informed of their fundamental rights from the outset of their
deprivation of liberty, get deprived of timely access to a lawyer and a medical doctor and of
the right to notify a family member or person of one’s choice of an arrest and current place
of detention, and are not often brought before a judge within the constitutionally prescribed
periods (arts. 2, 11 and 16).
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take measures to ensure that all persons detained by the police are fully
informed of their fundamental rights as from the very outset of their deprivation of
liberty, requiring the provision of an oral information on these rights at the very
outset of detention, and supplemented by the provision of an information sheet at the
earliest possibility, receipt of which should be attested by a signature of the detained
person;
(b)
Regularly train police officers on the legal obligation to grant access to a
lawyer and a medical doctor from the very outset of a person’s deprivation of liberty
and to provide for a notification of a detained person’s family member or person of
one’s choice of an arrest and current place of detention;
(c)
Ensure that all persons detained by the police are brought before a judge
within the constitutionally prescribed periods.
Violence against women, domestic violence and violence against children
14.
While welcoming the Law no. 9669 of 18 December 2006 ‘On measures against
violence in family relations’ prompting the establishment of appropriate police structures,
protection mechanisms for victims of family violence and series of training activities, and
noting the adoption of the national ‘Strategy on Gender Equality and Reduction of Violence
on Gender Base and Violence in the Family’ on 16 June 2011, the Committee expresses
concern about the absence of specific criminal offences punishing violence against women
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