perience may be an advantage and some call for due regard to be given to
reflecting the different forms of civilization and the principal legal traditions
and cultures found around the world;
• Treaty body members must be persons of high moral character;
• Due consideration should be given to equitable geographical participation
in membership of the treaty bodies;
• Although only the later treaties contain specific provisions, it is expected
that due consideration shall also be given to ensuring balanced gender
representation within each committee.
With regard to the question of geographical balance, whilst due consideration is
required, there is no formal quota for any regional group except in the case of
CESCR where the relevant ECOSOC resolution establishes a formula for ensuring
geographical balance.3
States parties may nominate candidates from amongst their nationals. Most treaties
restrict nominations to one person per nationality, with the exception of the ICCPR
and OPCAT4 which allow two nominations per State party. No two nationals of any
State party may be members of the same treaty body at the same time. It is however
possible for one person to serve on two treaty bodies simultaneously.5
3
T he General Assembly has adopted resolutions on the question of promoting geographical balance of membership of
human rights treaty bodies. See for example A/RES/66/153. The Secretariat produced a detailed report on the issue,
including an analysis of every treaty body election, in A/ 60/351.
4
PCAT allows States parties to nominate candidates from other States parties. Special rules govern which candidates
O
are elected. See articles 6 and 7 of OPCAT. Elections to the SPT are conducted in Geneva.
5
ee for example article 17(2), CAT suggesting that members of the Human Rights Committee might also serve as memS
bers of CAT if elected.
12
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