DOC/OS(XXXIII)/324c/II
them. Visits can be suspended as punishment (Mbale). In Mbale, visitors are separated from
prisoners by a counter.
In some places, radio and/or newspapers are restricted or prohibited (Kakiika, Masindi,
In the
Mbale, Luzira max). In Masaka prison, newspapers were allowed, except The Monitor.
latter prison, women can listen to one radio channel. Prisoners are usually allowed to send
and receive letters submitted to censorship, which can create delays for letters written in
certain tribal languages who need to be translated. Prisoners in Luzira remand complained
that it was not possible to send letters, or that they were so severely censored that their
letters were almost illegible.
In Kampala central police station, prisoners said that visitors were harassed or even beaten,
which hampered communications with families. Visitors were kept waiting for lengthy hours
before being authorised to see their relatives for a few minutes.
Work/Education/Exercise
Work
Prisoners — including those on remand, as the proportion of convicted prisoners is low —
usually have to work. This can take place in the fields or shambas, or to keep the prison
(cleaning, cooking, etc.). In almost all places visited by the delegation, prisoners complained
about the excessive harshness of work, and the fact that they were made to work even when
they were ill or very weak (Masindi, Tororo local prison, Luzira women prison and remand
prison; a prisoner in Mpigi local prison suffered from asthma and still was made to work), or
without enough food (no breakfast in Mbale). Working hours are often lengthy (7.00 to 15.00
at Kamukuzi local administration police unit; 06 00 to 17.00 for remand prisoners in Masindi,
etc. ). The delegation also heard widespread allegations that beatings took place during work
(Luzira remand, Mpigi local, Masaka).
Prisoners said they could be hired to individuals to perform work for private interest.
Prisoners in Mpigi explained they work mainly in private farms. In Kakiika prison, they
received their food from the person who hired them, at the end of working day, i.e. around
15.00 (poshow and beans). Since they had no clothes or uniforms, they could not get change
at the end of working day. Some also work for prison staff (on Saturdays at Kasese local
prison; in Masindi — but not as domestics). In Tororo local administration prison, prisoners
are "rented out" to individuals in order to earn money to pay for their subsistence, since the
budget allocated to the prison is highly insufficient.
Capital offenders are sometimes let off work, for fear of escape (Kakiika) or for other reasons
(Mbale).
Women also have to perform work. In Masindi, they were made to clean the surrounding of
the house (cut grass) or to prepare shambas (dig).
Money from prison farm production goes to the treasury.
Some prisons such as Masindi had workshops (Carpentry, metal work, crafts, brick laying,
vegetable gardens...). However, the number of prisoners involved in them was limited (seven
in carpentry, 24 in brick laying, 10 in vegetable gardens; women do handicrafts). The
numbers were also limited in Tororo prison farm (18 in a carpentry workshop, out of 278
prisoners). Luzira upper prison had a tailoring workshop involving 53 persons, a joinery and
carpentry workshop involving 77 convicts. A board decides who works, according to the
length of imprisonment or qualification. Prisoners said they received no salary, and that there
was a problem of security: two prisoners had lost there fingers two months before. There was
also an important poultry section, with 500 birds producing 300 eggs per day, which were
sold outside.
30
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