36
Part I: Recognition and usage
fully taken into account. The Dutch Government is currently
(autumn 2008) preparing a proposal on a general review of the
Aliens Act 2000.
In 2006 a project was launched on psychological reporting
of asylum seekers with mental health problems. This so-called
“MAPP” project is supported by several Dutch NGOs and advocates for better treatment of asylum seekers within the accelerated asylum procedure.
The project devised an “early warning checklist”: a list of
signs and symptoms of mental health problems frequently seen
among asylum seekers. This tool is used to identify as early as
possible asylum seekers with mental health problems. Lawyers
and Dutch Council for Refugees volunteers are trained in using
this checklist, because they usually meet newly arrived asylum
seekers within the first days of arrival and are in the position to
do this early identification. The MAPP project also developed
a protocol for extended psychological examination, based on
the Istanbul Protocol. The MAPP protocol includes a psychiatric interview, a non-verbal concentration test, a questionnaire
on PTSD, and a widely used inventory on all psychopathology.
In addition, if necessary, a non-verbal test that measures IQ
can be included. These examinations are performed by highly
qualified psychologists and psychiatrists who voluntarily do
this work within the timeframe of the accelerated procedure
(48 working hours). The professionals were trained on how to
use the protocol and how to write the psychological report.
Everyday implementation of the MAPP project is as
follows: when a lawyer or a volunteer of the Dutch Council for
Refugees, using the early warning checklist, identifies signs
of mental health problems that might interfere with the ability
of the asylum seeker to deliver an account in a coherent and
consistent way, he contacts a staff member of the MAPP. If a
psychologist-volunteer is available, an examination is organised within 48 working hours at the reception centre where
the asylum procedure starts. This examination usually lasts
two hours and results in a report that is sent to the lawyer to
be used in the asylum procedure. The examination focuses on
the following question: “Are there mental health problems interfering with the applicant’s ability to render a coherent and
consistent account in the asylum procedure?”
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