SARAH CROZIER Elections The ODIHR organized a training course in November for shortterm election observers from SARAH CROZIER states that are currently underrepresented in OSCE election observation missions. issues of common interest. The ODIHR also continues to raise awareness and express concerns on occasions when the rights of domestic observers are obstructed or infringed by the authorities. IV. Follow-up Efficient and consistent follow-up is essential to maximize the impact of election observation missions and to avoid the repetition of shortcomings from one election to the next. The ODIHR has been continuing its efforts to sustain ongoing dialogue with OSCE participating States on electoral issues, and in this context has been further developing its capacity to follow up on the recommendations contained in its election reports. While follow-up to ODIHR recommendations is first and foremost the responsibility of participating States, the ODIHR’s efforts are enhanced by an invitation from the respective country that clearly signals its interest in engaging in a follow-up process. In 2006, the ODIHR published a total of 45 reports within the framework of its observation and assessment missions. These not only provide detailed information about all aspects of the respective electoral processes, but they 16 Annual Report  also serve as background for the development of other activities by participating States, often in co-operation with the ODIHR. In particular, the ODIHR has been developing its methods for engaging participating States on matters of postelection follow-up to facilitate implementation of recommendations contained in ODIHR final reports. The ODIHR is increasingly making it a practice for its Director to deliver final reports to the respective authorities, and the Office engages in constructive discussions with election stakeholders on the implementation of its recommendations. The ODIHR’s approach to follow-up is inclusive, involving all election stakeholders in discussions. Specific activities may include expert visits and roundtable meetings that discuss shortcomings, make recommendations, and identify possible technical-assistance projects aimed at the improvement of election processes. In 2006, in addition to its legal reviews, and in response to invitations, the Office conducted a variety of follow-up activities in Albania, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Serbia, and the United Kingdom. In Albania, for instance, the ODIHR contributed expert advice on the reform of civil/voter registers.