8
SAUNDERS v. UNITED KINGDOM JUDGMENT
shown him an invoice for the payment of the money to Mr W. In his
answers to the inspectors Mr Saunders had stated that he had agreed on the
payment to Mr W. of £5 million as an appropriate success fee. When the
inspectors showed him the invoice for the payment of this money to a
company (MAC) used by Mr W. to receive fees for work done, he replied
that he had not seen the invoice before but had deduced that it related to his
agreement to pay Mr W. £5 million.
In his opening speech to the jury, counsel for the prosecution stated as
follows:
"Mr Saunders also told [DTI] inspectors why the [£5 million] had been paid. He
said that Mr [W.] had performed invaluable service during the bid for Distillers and
that Mr [W.] had persuaded him that £5 million was an appropriate fee as a reward.
Mr Saunders accepted that there was no documentation to support his decision to pay
Mr [W.] £5 million. Mr Saunders admitted to the [inspectors] that he knew that MAC
was a company used by Mr [W.] and his associates to receive money."
During the trial Mr Saunders testified that he did not know that the
money had been paid to Mr W. prior to being shown the invoice by the
inspectors. In his cross-examination of the applicant, counsel for the
prosecution referred to the above answers in the transcripts to contradict
Mr Saunders’s testimony. In his closing speech to the jury he stated:
"But Mr Saunders’s ... evidence to the inspectors make it clear that he knew
perfectly well ... that Mr [W.] had been paid. You will remember those passages in his
... interviews where he knew all about this payment before he was shown the invoice."
32. Reference was also made to the interview transcripts by counsel for
the co-accused [Mr R.] in an attempt to demonstrate that Mr Saunders was
not telling the truth. In his answers to the inspectors Mr Saunders had
repeatedly stated that he did not recall any conversations with Mr R.
concerning the purchase of shares in Guinness or about indemnities against
loss in the event of such purchase. However, a letter written by Mr R. to
another person stating that such conversations had taken place and generally
implicating Mr Saunders in the share-support operation had been previously
published in the press.
During cross-examination of Mr Saunders, counsel for Mr R. suggested
that Mr Saunders’s answers to the inspectors on this point were not
believable, that he had "lost his nerve" before them and that this explained
his replies that he could not recollect the conversations with Mr R. taking
place. He repeatedly asked why Mr Saunders did not take the opportunity to
tell the inspectors that Mr R.’s accusations in the published letter were a
"pack of lies" instead of replying as he did.
33.
In his summing-up to the jury, the judge also compared and
contrasted what the applicant had said in court with the answers which he
had given to the inspectors.