25
Finland
Two Deputy-Ombudsmen
act independently and with
the same authority as the
Ombudsman.
The Chancellor of Justice,
The Ombudsman provides the
Eduskunta with an annual report on
activities and observations in the
preceding year.
The Chancellor of Justice is also
competent but less specialized than
the Ombudsman
The Ombudsman and Deputies are
elected for four-year terms, which
may be renewed, by the Eduskunta,
the parliament of Finland.
The Ombudsman ensures
that public authorities and
officials observe the law
and fulfil their duties in the
discharge of their functions
and the observance of
constitutional and human
rights.
Of relevance to police
oversight the duty of the
Chancellor is to ensure that:
authorities and officials
performing public duties do
not violate people’s
constitutional rights and
freedoms, laws and other
legislation; and, persons
held in places of detention
are not treated in a
degrading, cruel or
inhumane way.
The Parliamentary Ombudsman of
Finland is competent to deal with
complaints against the police.
Complaints may be made in person,
on-line, via e-mail or otherwise
written. The office advises
complainants to attend in person to
better clarify the reasons for
complaint.
the Republic for a term of seven
years. The Chancellor submits to
Parliament an annual report on their
activities.
In principle, a complaint can be
made either to the Chancellor of
Justice or the Ombudsman.
However,
The Chancellor of Justice is
exempted from examining issues
concerning institutions where
people are confined against their
will or where people have been
deprived of their liberty. The
Chancellor of Justice refers
complaints concerning these issues
to the Ombudsman.
more than a year after the person
became aware of the incident.
The Ombudsman and the
Chancellor of Justice do not
investigate a matter at the same
time. If a complaint has been sent
to both, it is generally
investigated by whichever of them
has received it first
body.
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