76 | Annual Report 2018
2018-8. Neither status as trade union representative nor duty of loyalty imposed restrictions on
TV station employee’s freedom of expression –
but criticism of TV programme was expressed in
unreasonably offensive manner
In a comment on Facebook, an employee of the Danish
Broadcasting Corporation (DR) who was a planner
for some of DR’s technical staff criticised a television
programme with which she had no involvement in
connection with her job. In her post on Facebook, she
described the programme as having ‘no balls whatsoever’ and as representing ‘the most unprofessional,
failed, shitty ‘journalism’ on Danish television. Ever!’.
Shortly afterwards, the employee was summoned to a
talk where she received a letter stating that DR intended to give her a disciplinary warning on the grounds
that her comment on Facebook was improper and had
been expressed in an unreasonably offensive manner.
In addition, DR questioned her loyalty and stated that
as a trade union representative, she should, among
other things, set an example to colleagues. DR also
found that readers might be in doubt whether the employee had made the comment on behalf of DR.
After consulting the employee as a party to the case,
DR decided solely to request that she be mindful of
not making remarks expressed in an offensive manner
about DR in future.
The Ombudsman found that DR had made significant
errors during the case. In the Ombudsman’s opinion
there was no doubt that the employee had made the
comment on Facebook in a private capacity. Further,
the Ombudsman found that DR’s letter about its intention to give the employee a disciplinary warning was
liable to leave the impression that both the fact that
she was a trade union representative and public employees’ general duty of loyalty in themselves imposed
special restrictions on her freedom of expression.
However, based on an overall assessment, the Ombudsman did not find sufficient grounds for criticising
that DR considered the employee’s comment to be
unreasonably offensive and thus to have overstepped
the limits of her freedom of expression. Therefore, the
Ombudsman could not criticise that DR had on that
basis requested that she be mindful of not making
remarks expressed in an offensive manner about DR
in future.
2018-13. Access to correspondence with the Royal
House
A journalist asked the Ministry of Culture for access
to letters exchanged between the Ministry and the
Danish Royal House. The correspondence concerned
The Crown Prince’s participation in the International
Olympic Committee (the IOC) in connection with a
decision whether Russia was to be denied the right to
participate in the Olympic Games in Rio in 2016 on
account of doping.
The Ministry of Culture denied the journalist access
to the correspondence with reference to, among
other provisions, section 23(1) paragraph (1) of the
Access to Public Administration Files Act on internal
documents.
The Ministry stated, among other things – following
discussion with the Ministry of Justice and the Prime
Minister’s Office – that it was of the opinion that any
exchange of information between the Government
and the Royal House on government policy should be
regarded as taking place in connection with ‘participation by the Royal House in the governing of the State’,
as the objective of such exchange of information was
to ensure the neutrality of the Royal House in relation
to political matters. The Ministry of Culture therefore
assessed that the correspondence between the Ministry and the Royal House in the specific case took place
in connection with ‘participation by the Royal House
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