1979 has been completed, there stiU remain available the
extraordinary remedies of annulment and review, as
provided for in article 507 of the Code of Military Penal
Procedure and Law 3,439 of 5 April 1909, which have
not been invoked". The State party adds: "simUarly,
Law 14,997 of 25 March 1980 estabhshes procedures for
requesting early and conditional release in cases under
military jurisdiction ... the party concerned has not so
far petitioned the Supreme Court of Mihtary Justice to
apply that law to her case, ... consequently, all domestic
remedies have not been exhausted".
5. On 22 December 1980, the author forwarded her
comments in reply to the State party's submission of 17
October 1980. She claims therein that the remedies pro
vided for by the law and the various actions to be taken
before the Supreme Court of Military Justice avaüable
under the law, referred to by the State party, even if
they exist, have not been brought to her sister's atten
tion by her military defence counsel, which indicates
that the officially appointed defence counsel has faOed
in his duty. She points out that her sister does not have
freedom of action, that she does not know the law
governing her case and that she is tried under the
mihtary legal system to which the defence counsel
belongs. The author further challenges the vahdity of
the "remedies" referred to by the State party on the
ground that the chmate of terror, the harsh and in
human treatment to which her sister is subjected in
prison and the lack of support from her defence counsel
make it impossible for her to take action in her own
defence. The author therefore concludes that the pro
ceedings in her sister's case cannot be assessed according
to what is apphcable in a normal case {"no puede
juzgarse con la formalidad de un caso normal").
7. On 31 March 1981, the Human Rights Commit
tee therefore decided:
(а) That the communication was admissible;
(б) That, in accordance whh article 4 (2) of the Op
tional Protocol, the State party should be requested to
submit to the Committee, within six months of the date
of the transmittal to it of this decision, written explana
tions or statements clarifying the matter and the
remedy, if any, that may have been taken by it;
(c) That the State party should be informed that the
written explanations or statements submitted by it under
article 4 (2) of the Optional Protocol must relate
primarily to the substance of the matter under con
sideration. The Committee stressed that in order to per
form its responsibihties, it required specific responses to
the ahegations which had been made by the author of
the communication, and the State party's explanations
of the actions taken by it. The State party was requested
in this connection, to enclose copies of any court orders
or decisions of relevance to the matter under considera
tion.
8. By a note dated 15 October 1981, the State party
submitted the following explanations under article 4 (2)
of the Optional Protocol:
It (the Government of Uruguay) rejects the libeUous assertions in
the communication, regarding "the chmate of terror" and "the harsh
and inhuman treatment" to which Miss Mirta Cubas was said to be
subjected; it is also incorrect to state that the case of the abovementioned detainee "cannot be assessed according to what is ap
plicable in a normal case" ("no puede juzgarse con la formalidad
de
un caso normal").
The proceedings were conducted with all the
guarantees required in the relevant legislation. The reason why the ap
phcation to the Supreme Court of Mihtary Justice for a reduction of
her sentence was rejected was simply the nature of the offences com
mitted and the fact that they were duly proved.
The Government of Uruguay also wishes to state that, on 7 August
1981, an application for conditional release for Miss Mirta Cubas was
submitted to the Supreme Court of Military Justice. The application is
being considered by the Court.
6.1 The Human Rights Committee noted the State
party's assertion that there were further remedies
avaüable to Mirta Cubas Simones. The State party,
however, did not adduce any grounds to show that the
remedies which in other cases have been described as be
ing exceptional in character, should be pursued in the
present case. On the contrary, the Committee noted that
the officially appointed defence counsel had not in
voked them on behalf of Mirta Cubas Simones,
ahhough more than a year had passed since the Supreme
Mihtary Court rendered judgement against her. They
could not therefore be regarded as having, in effect,
been "available" within the meaning of article 5 (2) {b)
of the Optional Protocol.
9. The Human Rights Committee notes the State
party's observation that an application for conditional
release for Mirta Cubas Simones has been submitted to
the Supreme Court of Military Justice. This is not, of
course, a remedy within the meaning of article 5 (2) {b)
of the Optional Protocol concerning exhaustion of
domestic remedies in regard to the violations of the
Covenant complained of. Nevertheless, her release
would constitute an important step towards alleviating
her situation.
10. The Committee has considered the present com
munication in the light of all information made
available to it by the parties, as provided in article 5 (1)
of the Optional Protocol.
6.2 In the circumstances, the Committee was unable
to conclude, on the basis of the information submitted
by the State party, that the communication was inad
missible under article 5 (2) (6).
11.1 The Committee dedides to base its views on the
fohowing facts which have either been confirmed by the
State party or are unconstested, except for denials of a
general character offering no particular information or
explanation:
11.2 Mirta Cubas Simones was arrested on 27
January 1976, without any warrant for her arrest, in her
family's home, in the presence of her mother and her
6.3 In its submission dated 17 October 1980 the
State party did not contest the author's assertion that
the same matter had not been submitted to any other in
ternational body.
6.4 Consequently, the Committee found that it was
not precluded by article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional Pro
tocol from considering the communication.
131
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