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was taken to the clinic. While he was still recovering an officer reportedly
came to his room, accused him of seditious acts and hit him repeatedly on the
back of the head with a club.
622. The Special Rapporteur also transmitted information in the cases
described in the paragraphs below.
623. ’Ali Muhsin Abu-Zahra was arrested in March 1992 at his living quarters
in block 6, compound 3 of the Artawiyya camp, on charges of writing and
producing a play criticizing the administration of the camp. He was allegedly
taken to the "Emergency Unit" where he was stripped naked, threatened with
rape, subjected to falaqa, beaten and jolted by an electrified rod. He was
released in April 1992 after spending one month in incommunicado detention.
624. Dhia’Shabeeb was reportedly arrested in Artawiyya camp for having
disobeyed an order issued by the camp authorities. He was allegedly taken
outdoors and tied to a pole which had a bright lamp fixed at the top,
attracting a large number of mosquitoes and other desert insects at night.
When he was returned to his block the next day his body was bruised and
severely swollen.
625. Hussein al-Jizani was in compound 5 in Rafha camp on the night
of 18 April 1993 when he reportedly fell ill and went out to seek medical
help. He was spotted by an army patrol, stopped for breaching the night
curfew, and repeatedly and violently beaten by the soldiers in the presence
of 15 witnesses, as a result of which he died that night. It was also
reported that the witnesses were ill-treated to force them to sign a statement
to the effect that Husseil al-Jizani had died of a heart attack.
626. The Special Rapporteur also informed the Government that he had
received reports indicating that the punishment of flogging was widely used
in the camp and was imposed by a Shari’a court judge for a wide range of
offences, including sexual acts between unmarried heterosexual couples and the
consumption of alcohol. Persons were allegedly brought before the judge in
the absence of any defence counsel and often convicted solely on the basis of
a "confession" signed under duress. Thus on 23 July 1992 four refugees from
Diwaniyya were arrested in Rafha on charges relating to the consumption of
alcohol. ’Abbas ’Ali Mahawi, charged and convicted of being in the company of
men drinking alcohol, was sentenced to 73 days’ imprisonment and 80 lashes.
’Ali Sabah Ward, charged and convicted of brewing alcohol, was sentenced to
two years’ imprisonment and 400 lashes. Muhammad Masayri’ Hassan, charged and
convicted of alcohol consumption, was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment
and 300 lashes. Hadi Nasser Hussein, charged and convicted of drinking and
selling alcohol, was sentenced to 300 lashes. They were all said to have been
administered the full number of lashes to which they had been sentenced.
Urgent appeals
627. On 11 October 1994 the Special Rapporteur transmitted to the
Government an urgent appeal concerning Dr. Mohamed Kamel Mohamed Khalifa, an
Egyptian physician detained in El Brida prison in El Qasim, who reportedly was
sentenced to flogging after being convicted of telling lies. He was said to
have been so charged because he filed a complaint against the principal of
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