CCPR/C/132/D/2675/2015
mobile telephone of the victim. While the knife and handbag were found, the mobile
telephone was not.
6.7
In conclusion, the State party reiterates that it has complied with its obligations under
the Covenant and requests that the communication be dismissed for being without merit.
Additional comments from the author
7.1
On 21 December 2016, the author reiterated the main claim that his rights were
violated during the investigation and the court proceedings, all the way through to his
criminal conviction.
7.2
In his comments, the author objects to the State party’s claim that all available
domestic remedies have not been exhausted, arguing that, in accordance with article 414 (1)
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the cassation proceedings before the Supreme Court could
not be initiated because the requirements were not met. As concerns the possibility of
applying to the Prosecutor-General to submit a request for review by the Supreme Court,
such an application was made but the Prosecutor-General rejected it. Therefore, the proposed
remedies by the State party cannot be considered effective and the requirements of article 5
(2) (b) of the Optional Protocol have been met.
7.3
The author reiterates his initial claims and his comments on the State party’s
observations. He contests again the forensic medical expertise, the summoning of witnesses,
the statements and cross-examination of the witnesses, the claims made by the experts
regarding biological, criminological and telecommunications aspects and the findings from
the crime scene. As regards the right to a defence, the author reasserts that he did not have
access to counsel while he was in administrative (pretrial) detention. He only had access to
counsel after he had signed the confession. However, the author does not raise the objections
in support of his initial claims that he was beaten during the interrogation and that his
confession was extracted by force.
7.4
In conclusion, the author requests that the communication be considered admissible
and be examined on the merits.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
8.1
Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide, in accordance with rule 97 of its rules of procedure, whether the communication is
admissible under the Optional Protocol.
8.2
The Committee has ascertained, as required under article 5 (2) (a) of the Optional
Protocol, that the same matter is not being examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement.
8.3
The Committee recalls its jurisprudence to the effect that authors must avail
themselves of all domestic remedies in order to fulfil the requirement of article 5 (2) (b) of
the Optional Protocol, insofar as such remedies appear to be effective in the given case and
are de facto available to the author.5 The Committee notes that the State party has argued that
the communication should not be considered admissible for non-exhaustion of available
domestic remedies, as the author could have submitted an appellate complaint. In other words,
the author could have requested the Supreme Court to review the final criminal sentence on
the basis of new evidence, pursuant to article 414 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, or
he could have requested the Prosecutor-General to seek a review by the Supreme Court. The
Committee notes that the author’s criminal conviction was reviewed by the appellate and
cassation instances. The Committee also notes the author’s argument that, in accordance with
5
See, e.g., Patiño v. Panama (CCPR/C/52/D/437/1990), para. 5.2; P.L. v. Germany
(CCPR/C/79/D/1003/2001), para. 6.5; Riedl-Riedenstein et al. v. Germany
(CCPR/C/82/D/1188/2003), para. 7.2; Gilberg v. Germany (CCPR/C/87/D/1403/2005), para. 6.5;
Warsame v. Canada (CCPR/C/102/D/1959/2010), para. 7.4; and H.S. et al. v. Canada
(CCPR/C/125/D/2948/2017), para. 6.4.
7