CAT/C/60/D/465/2011
reside at his former home in order to receive information on the progress of the
investigation in relation to his complaints, as the case is territorially bound to St. Petersburg.
Furthermore, he explains that his past travel to Finland was before the situation became
threatening.
7.5
According to the complainant, his asylum request was justified, supported by the
fact that he was considered an asylum seeker for 18 months whereas ill-founded cases are
dismissed within three weeks and followed by deportation within eight days. His lawyer
confirmed that the Immigration Service had accepted his account of the events. Its decision
contained the following statement: “The applicant justified his asylum request based on
violence and torture by the authorities.” He does not know why he was not granted asylum
in the circumstances, despite the supporting documents, the names of the investigators
processing his complaints and the name of the on-duty police officer at the police station
where he was tortured. He is surprised that the Finnish authorities inquired with the Russian
Federation authorities whether the complainant risked torture in the Russian Federation. He
claims that this creates an additional risk for him as his confidentiality was not respected,
and that this constitutes a violation of his rights and of migration legislation, and as such is
an additional ground for granting him asylum.
7.6
Challenging the State party’s assessment of the risk of torture upon removal under
general comment No. 1 (1997), the complainant submits that there is a pattern of human
rights violations in the Russian Federation which is not improving, specifically with regard
to freedom of expression; that he was tortured on the night of 28-29 July 2007; that he
provided medical evidence in support of his claim, including X-rays from the Russian
Federation and Finland, dated 2009.4 He also appends a press article about the murder of an
arrested teenager by a policeman in St. Petersburg.
7.7
On 20 March 2012, the complainant provided additional information about the
mistreatment of several persons by policemen in four regions of the Russian Federation.
One case resulted in death. In his view, this confirms the claim that he would not be
protected from police misconduct in his home country.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
8.1
Before considering a claim contained in a communication, the Committee must
decide whether it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. The Committee has
ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22 (5) (a) of the Convention, that the same
matter has not been and is not being examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement.
8.2
The Committee recalls that, in accordance with article 22 (5) (b) of the Convention,
it shall not consider any communication from an individual unless it has ascertained that the
individual has exhausted all available domestic remedies. This rule does not apply where it
has been established that the application of said remedies has been unreasonably prolonged
or is unlikely to bring effective relief. The Committee notes that in the present case, the
State party argues that the complainant has not availed himself of leave to appeal from the
Supreme Administrative Court and has never asked the domestic courts to suspend his
deportation. The Committee notes the complainant’s challenge to the State party’s
argumentation, particularly on the ground that lodging such an appeal would not have
suspended his imminent deportation and therefore it would have been ineffective to file it
after the deportation.
8.3
The Committee observes that it has not been disputed by the State party that an
application for leave to appeal from the Supreme Administrative Court has no suspensive
effect unless, according to section 200 of the Aliens Act, there is reason to believe that the
removal may expose the alien to a risk of death, torture, persecution or other treatment
4
6
A medical certificate dated 10 June 2009 by a Finnish surgeon and an adduced X-ray, on file, testify
to the absence of a ball-and-socket joint and damage to a muscle in the complainant’s left arm, as a
result of which he has difficulty lifting his arm, has acute pain and takes painkillers.